Some members of society are recognised as needing protection, for example children and vulnerable adults. If a person is identified as being at risk from harm we are expected as professionals to do what we can to protect them. In addition we are bound by certain specific laws that exist to protect individuals. This is called “Safeguarding”.
Where there is a suspected or actual safeguarding issue we will share information that we hold with other relevant agencies whether or not the individual or their representative agrees.
There are three laws that allow us to do this without relying on the individual or their representatives agreement (unconsented processing), these are:
Section 47 of The Children Act 1989 :
(www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1989/41/section/47),
Section 29 of Data Protection Act (prevention of crime) www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1998/29/section/29
and
Section 45 of the Care Act 2014
www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2014/23/section/45/enacted.
In addition there are circumstances when we will seek the agreement (consented processing) of the individual or their representative to share information with local child protection services, the relevant law being; section 17 Childrens Act 1989 www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1989/41/section/17
We are required by Articles in the General Data Protection Regulations to provide you with the information in the following 9 subsections.
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1) Data Controller contact details
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Dr Sean Kennedy
STEPPS SURGERY
131 Cumbernauld Road,
Stepps,
G33 6EY
0141 779 4445
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2) Data Protection Officer contact details
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Mrs Michelle Nobes
Information Governance Manager, DPO
eHealth Department
Kirklands Hospital
Fallside Road
Bothwell, G71 8BB
01698 858079
michelle.nobes@lanarkshire.scot.nhs.uk
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3) Purpose of the processing
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The purpose of the processing is to protect the child or vulnerable adult.
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4) Lawful basis for processing
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The sharing is a legal requirement to protect vulnerable children or adults, therefore for the purposes of safeguarding children and vulnerable adults, the following Article 6 and 9 conditions apply:
For consented processing;
6(1)(a) the data subject has given consent to the processing of his or her personal data for one or more specific purposes
For unconsented processing;
6(1)(c) processing is necessary for compliance with a legal obligation to which the controller is subject
and:
9(2)(b) ‘...is necessary for the purposes of carrying out the obligations and exercising the specific rights of the controller or of the data subject in the field of ...social protection law in so far as it is authorised by Union or Member State law..’
We will consider your rights established under UK case law collectively known as the “Common Law Duty of Confidentiality
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5) Recipient or categories of recipients of the processed data
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The data will be shared with Lanarkshire Social Work Department, Glasgow Social Work Department, Secondary Care Hospitals or, on rare occasions with the police service
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6) Rights to object
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This sharing is a legal and professional requirememt and therefore there is no right to object.
There is also GMC guidance:
www.gmc-uk.org/guidance/ethical_guidance/children_guidance_56_63_child_protection.asp
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7) Right to access and correct
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The DSs or legal representatives has the right to access the data that is being shared and have any inaccuracies corrected. There is no right to have accurate medical records deleted except when ordered by a court of Law.
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8) Retention period
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The data will be retained for active use during any investigation and thereafter retained in an inactive stored form according to the law and national guidance
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9) Right to Complain.
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You have the right to complain to the Information Commissioner’s Office, you can use this link ico.org.uk/global/contact-us
or call their helpline Tel: 0303 123 1113 (local rate) or 01625 545 745 (national rate)
The Information Commissioner’s National Offices for Scotland is at
45 Melville Street,
Edinburgh
EH3 7HL
0303 123 1115
scotland@ico.org.uk
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* “Common Law Duty of Confidentiality”, common law is not written out in one document like an Act of Parliament. It is a form of law based on previous court cases decided by judges; hence, it is also referred to as 'judge-made' or case law. The law is applied by reference to those previous cases, so common law is also said to be based on precedent.
The general position is that if information is given in circumstances where it is expected that a duty of confidence applies, that information cannot normally be disclosed without the information provider's consent.
Three circumstances making disclosure of confidential information lawful are:
- where the individual to whom the information relates has consented;
- where disclosure is in the public interest; and
- where there is a legal duty to do so, for example a court order.